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About Surah Al-Hashr

Al-Hashr (Arabic: الحشر, "The Exile") is the 59th chapter (Surah) of the Qur'an and has 24 Ayahs (verses).

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The summary/theme of the surah Al-Hashr:

It is through the example of the Battle of Banu Nadir that the believer demonstrates the victory of the believers. In the Holy Scriptures, Allah teaches us that He creates fear in the hearts of His enemies in order to allow the believers to overcome them and deliver the justice that they deserve for betraying the Prophet.

Lesson learned from surah Al-Hashr:

  1. Whoever shows hostility towards Allah's and His Messenger ﷺ is in for a severe punishment.
  2. Whatever the Messenger ﷺ gives and teaches you, take it happily. And whatever he refrains you from, refrain from it.
  3. Some qualities of the Anṣ'r:
  4. They prepared Al-Mad\u{012b}nah for the Muh'jirūn
  5. They truly loved the Muh'jirūn
  6. They felt no envy in the wealth that was granted to the Muh'jirūn
  7. They gave preference to others over themselves even though they themselves were in poverty.
  8. Whoever is saved from the greed of his/her heart is indeed successful.
  9. Make a point of making this du'':
  10. رَبÙ'َنَا اغÙ'ÙÙرÙ' Ù"َنَا وَÙ"ÙإÙخÙ'وَانÙنَا اÙ"Ù'َذÙينَ سَبَÙ'Ùونَا بÙاÙ"Ù'إÙيÙ...َانÙ وَÙ"َا تَجÙ'عَÙ"Ù' ÙÙي Ù'ÙÙ"ÙوبÙنَا غÙÙ"Ù'ًا Ù"ÙÙ"Ù'َذÙينَ آÙ...َنÙوا رَبÙ'َنَا إÙنÙ'َكَ رَءÙوÙٌ رَحÙيÙ... (٥٩: ١Ù )
  11. 'Our Rabb! Forgive us and those of our brothers who preceded us in faith, and do not place in ourhearts any rancour against those who believe; Surely, Our Lord, you are Very-Kind, Very-Merciful.' (59:10)
  12. The hypocrites would continuously make false promises, which Allah's exposed.
  13. The hypocrites would only fight if they knew they had more of a chance of surviving. Their relations between themselves were extremely fragile, and disputes rife. On the outset, it looked as if they were a united bunch, yet their hearts were divided.
  14. One way of achieving taqw' is to continuously ponder over what deeds you have sent forth for the Hereafter.
  15. If you forget Allah's, He will cause you to forget yourself.
  16. Allah's has many beautiful names; we should learn them and call Him by them.
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بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

 
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Verset 1 sur 24

سَبَّحَ لِلَّهِ مَا فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِۖ وَهُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ

Sabbaha lillaahi maa fissamaawaati wa maa fil ardi wa Huwal 'Azeezul Hakeem
1. Tout ce qui est dans les cieux et tout ce qui est sur terre rend gloire à Allah, Lui, le Tout-Puissant, le Sage.
Tafsir
Topic Discussed: Allah(Word) All that is in heaven or earth Prostrate to Allah willingly or unwillingly Earth(Direct Word) Heaven(Sky) Allah the Most Honourable, the Most Knowing
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Verset 2 sur 24

هُوَ ٱلَّذِيٓ أَخۡرَجَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ مِنۡ أَهۡلِ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ مِن دِيَٰرِهِمۡ لِأَوَّلِ ٱلۡحَشۡرِۚ مَا ظَنَنتُمۡ أَن يَخۡرُجُواْۖ وَظَنُّوٓاْ أَنَّهُم مَّانِعَتُهُمۡ حُصُونُهُم مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ فَأَتَىٰهُمُ ٱللَّهُ مِنۡ حَيۡثُ لَمۡ يَحۡتَسِبُواْۖ وَقَذَفَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمُ ٱلرُّعۡبَۚ يُخۡرِبُونَ بُيُوتَهُم بِأَيۡدِيهِمۡ وَأَيۡدِي ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ فَٱعۡتَبِرُواْ يَـٰٓأُوْلِي ٱلۡأَبۡصَٰرِ

Huwal lazeee akharajal lazeena kafaroo min ahlil kitaabi min diyaarihim li awwalil Hashr; maa zanantum any yakhrujoo wa zannooo annahum maa ni'atuhum husoonuhum minal laahi faataahumul laahu min haisu lam yahtasiboo wa qazafa fee quloobihimur ru'ba yukhriboona bu yootahum bi aydeehim wa aydil mu'mineena fa'tabiroo yaaa ulil absaar
2. C’est Lui Qui fit sortir de leurs foyers, pour le premier exil,[552] les mécréants parmi les gens du Livre. Vous ne pensiez pas qu’ils sortiraient (jamais) et eux s’imaginaient que leurs forteresses leur étaient une protection contre Allah. Mais Allah les surprit là où ils ne s’y attendaient point. Dans leurs cœurs, Il instilla tant de terreur qu’ils se mirent à démolir leurs maisons de leurs propres mains, aidés en cela par les croyants. Tirez-en donc la leçon, ô vous qui avez claire la vision !
Tafsir
Topic Discussed: House Defend Men Heart(Word) Book(Word) Infidels/Non-Believers Book of Allah Hands Believers(Word) People of the Books Humiliation(Word) Allah(Word) Banishment of Bani Nadir from Madina
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Verset 3 sur 24

وَلَوۡلَآ أَن كَتَبَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيۡهِمُ ٱلۡجَلَآءَ لَعَذَّبَهُمۡ فِي ٱلدُّنۡيَاۖ وَلَهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ عَذَابُ ٱلنَّارِ

Wa law laaa an katabal laahu 'alaihimul jalaaa'a la'azzabahum fid dunyaa wa lahum fil Aakhirati 'azaabun Naar
3. Si Allah n’avait pas décrété leur bannissement, Il les aurait châtiés dans ce bas monde, alors que dans l’autre monde, ils auront le supplice du Feu.
Tafsir
Topic Discussed: World Hereafter Punishment(Word) Allah(Word) Banishment of Bani Nadir from Madina
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Verset 4 sur 24

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمۡ شَآقُّواْ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥۖ وَمَن يُشَآقِّ ٱللَّهَ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ شَدِيدُ ٱلۡعِقَابِ

Zaalika bi annahum shaaqqul laaha wa Rasoolahoo wa many yushaaaqqil laaha fa innal laaha shadeedul-'iqaab
4. Cela, parce qu’ils se sont opposés à Allah et à Son Messager. Or, quiconque s’oppose à Allah (doit savoir qu’) Allah a le châtiment très dur.
Tafsir
Topic Discussed: Retribution(Word) Allah is severe in Punishment Rasool/Messanger Allah(Word) Banishment of Bani Nadir from Madina Punishment is death who wages war against Allah and his messenger-1
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Verset 5 sur 24

مَا قَطَعۡتُم مِّن لِّينَةٍ أَوۡ تَرَكۡتُمُوهَا قَآئِمَةً عَلَىٰٓ أُصُولِهَا فَبِإِذۡنِ ٱللَّهِ وَلِيُخۡزِيَ ٱلۡفَٰسِقِينَ

Maa qata'tum mil leenatin aw taraktumoohaa qaaa'imatan'alaaa usoolihaa fabi iznil laahi wa liyukhziyal faasiqeen
5. Chaque palmier que vous avez coupé ou laissé droit sur ses racines, c’est par la permission d’Allah (que vous l’avez fait) et pour qu’(Allah) humilie les pervers.
Tafsir
Topic Discussed: Disgrace Infidels/Non-Believers Left Banishment of Bani Nadir from Madina Palm Trees Command of Allah Allah(Word)
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Verset 6 sur 24

وَمَآ أَفَآءَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ رَسُولِهِۦ مِنۡهُمۡ فَمَآ أَوۡجَفۡتُمۡ عَلَيۡهِ مِنۡ خَيۡلٖ وَلَا رِكَابٖ وَلَٰكِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُسَلِّطُ رُسُلَهُۥ عَلَىٰ مَن يَشَآءُۚ وَٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ قَدِيرٞ

Wa maaa afaaa'al laahu 'alaaa Rasoolihee minhum famaaa awjaftum 'alaihi min khailiinw wa laa rikaabinw wa laakinnal laaha yusallitu Rusulahoo 'alaa many yashaaa'; wallaahu 'alaa kulli shai'in Qadeer
6. Le butin qu’Allah a accordé à Son Messager et pris sur leurs (biens), vous (l’avez obtenu sans combat), sans y engager ni chevaux ni chameaux. Mais Allah donne à Ses Messagers l’autorité sur qui Il veut. Allah est de Toute chose Infiniment Capable.
Tafsir
Topic Discussed: Banishment of Bani Nadir from Madina Allah(Word) Rasool/Messanger Booties Verily Allah has power over everything
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Verset 7 sur 24

مَّآ أَفَآءَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ رَسُولِهِۦ مِنۡ أَهۡلِ ٱلۡقُرَىٰ فَلِلَّهِ وَلِلرَّسُولِ وَلِذِي ٱلۡقُرۡبَىٰ وَٱلۡيَتَٰمَىٰ وَٱلۡمَسَٰكِينِ وَٱبۡنِ ٱلسَّبِيلِ كَيۡ لَا يَكُونَ دُولَةَۢ بَيۡنَ ٱلۡأَغۡنِيَآءِ مِنكُمۡۚ وَمَآ ءَاتَىٰكُمُ ٱلرَّسُولُ فَخُذُوهُ وَمَا نَهَىٰكُمۡ عَنۡهُ فَٱنتَهُواْۚ وَٱتَّقُواْ ٱللَّهَۖ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ شَدِيدُ ٱلۡعِقَابِ

Maaa afaaa'al laahu 'alaa Rasoolihee min ahlil quraa falillaahi wa lir Rasooli wa lizil qurbaa wal yataamaa walmasaakeeni wabnis sabeeli kai laa yakoona doolatam bainal aghniyaaa'i minkum; wa maaa aataakumur Rasoolu fakhuzoohu wa maa nahaakum 'anhu fantahoo; wattaqul laaha innal laaha shadeedul-'iqaab
7. Ce qu’Allah a accordé comme butin à Son Messager (pris sur les biens) des habitants des cités, revient à Allah, à Son Messager, aux proches parents, aux orphelins, aux pauvres et au voyageur de grand chemin, afin que les nantis parmi vous n’en aient pas le monopole. Ce que le Messager vous donne, prenez-le, et ce qu’il vous défend, privez-vous en. Et craignez Allah, car Allah a le châtiment très dur.
Tafsir
Topic Discussed: Accept whatever prophet gives you and refrain what he forbids Allah(Word) Rasool/Messanger Fear Allah Allah(Word) Wealth Town(Word) Needy Fear Booties Allah is severe in Punishment Retribution(Word)
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Verset 8 sur 24

لِلۡفُقَرَآءِ ٱلۡمُهَٰجِرِينَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُخۡرِجُواْ مِن دِيَٰرِهِمۡ وَأَمۡوَٰلِهِمۡ يَبۡتَغُونَ فَضۡلٗا مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَرِضۡوَٰنٗا وَيَنصُرُونَ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥٓۚ أُوْلَـٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلصَّـٰدِقُونَ

Lilfuqaraaa'il Muhaaji reenal lazeena ukhrijoo min diyaarihim wa amwaalihim yabtaghoona fadlam minal laahi wa ridwaananw wa yansuroonal laaha wa Rasoolah; ulaaa'ika humus saadiqoon
8. (Le butin revient aussi) aux pauvres parmi les émigrés qui furent expulsés de leurs foyers et (dépossédés) de leurs biens, alors qu’ils espéraient une faveur et un agrément d’Allah et appuyaient (la cause d’) Allah et de Son Messager. Ceux-là sont les (croyants) sincères.
Tafsir
Topic Discussed: Refugees Allah(Word) Rasool/Messanger Human(Word) Feed the poor Booties Truthful
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Verset 9 sur 24

??????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????????????? ???? ??????????????

Wallazeena tabawwa'ud daara wal eemaana min qablihim yuhibboona man haajara ilaihim wa laa yajidoona fee sudoorihim haajatam mimmaa ootoo wa yu'siroona 'alaa anfusihim wa law kaana bihim khasaasah; wa many yooqa shuhha nafsihee fa ulaaa'ika humul muflihoon
9. (Le butin revient également) à ceux qui, avant eux déjà, se sont installés à Médine,[553] et qui, (confortés) dans la foi, aiment tous ceux qui émigrent vers eux, ne sont nullement envieux de ce que ces derniers reçoivent (comme dons à leur arrivée), et sont prêts à s’en priver les préférant à leurs propres personnes, fussent-ils eux-mêmes dans le besoin. Ceux qui sont préservés de leur propre avarice sont ceux qui réussissent.
Tafsir
Topic Discussed: Poverty(Word) Refugees Cities Successful Prophets(Direct Word) Banishment of Bani Nadir from Madina Accept whatever prophet gives you and refrain what he forbids
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Verset 10 sur 24

وَٱلَّذِينَ جَآءُو مِنۢ بَعۡدِهِمۡ يَقُولُونَ رَبَّنَا ٱغۡفِرۡ لَنَا وَلِإِخۡوَٰنِنَا ٱلَّذِينَ سَبَقُونَا بِٱلۡإِيمَٰنِ وَلَا تَجۡعَلۡ فِي قُلُوبِنَا غِلّٗا لِّلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ رَبَّنَآ إِنَّكَ رَءُوفٞ رَّحِيمٌ

Wallazeena jaaa'oo min ba'dihim yaqooloona Rabbanagh fir lanaa wa li ikhwaani nal lazeena sabqoonaa bil eemaani wa laa taj'al fee quloobinaa ghillalil lazeena aamanoo rabbannaaa innaka Ra'oofur Raheem
10. Et (le butin revient également à) ceux qui, arrivés plus tard (à Médine), disent : « Seigneur, veuille nous pardonner, ainsi qu’à nos frères qui nous ont précédés dans la foi ! Ne mets point de rancune dans nos cœurs envers ceux qui ont cru ! Seigneur, Tu es si Compatissant et Tout Miséricordieux ! »
Tafsir
Topic Discussed: Merciful(Word) Banishment of Bani Nadir from Madina Brother(Word) Heart(Word) Believe Rab(Word) O our Lord! Forgive us and our brothers who preceded Forgiveness(Word)

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Surah Al-Hashr English Translation and Transliteration

In Surah Al-Hashr you can read the translation of Ahmad Raza Khan who was a renowned scholar of the Islamic world and his translation book is known as Kanzul Imaan. You can read the transliteration of Surah Al-Hashr which will help you to understand how to read the Arabic text. Apart from that, we have included a Word-By-Word English Translation of the Arabic text of Surah Al-Hashr.

Surah Al-Hashr English Tafsir/Tafseer (Commentry)

In Surah Al-Hashr we have included two Tafseer (Commentary) in English. The first one is from Mufti Ahmad Yaar Khan who was a well-known scholar. In this tafsir, we have also included the most popular Tafsir Ibn-Kathir which is the most comprehensive tafsir available in the world. You can read both or any one of your choice.

Frequently Asked Questions

There are 24 verses / Ayat in Surah Al-Hashr

Surah Al-Hashr was revealed in Madinah

Surah Al-Hashr can be found in Juz or Para 28

There are 3 1/2 Ruku in Surah Al-Hashr

Surah number of Surah Al-Hashr is 59

The meaning of Surah Al-Hashr is The Mustering, The Gathering, Exile, Banishment

You can find English Translation, Transliteration and Tafseer/Tafsir of Surah Al-Hashr here at quranever.com. Here two tafseer are currently.One is Tafsir Ibn-Kathir and another one is Tafsir-e-Naeemi.

Dear bothers and sisters as a Sunni Muslim we cannot say any Translation and Tafseer was as long it conforms with the 4 school of thoughts. But here at quranever.com, we have included Tafsir Ibn-Kathir which is most comprehensive tafsir. Apart from that we have also included tafsir of Mufti Ahmad Yaar khan, Tafsir-e-Naeemi of Surah Al-Hashr.

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